International students now have the opportunity to work for three years after completing their education in United States.
The
United States federal government changed rules for non-immigrant
student visas on Friday, saying that international students will now be
eligible to stay for three years after finishing their degrees for
training potentially leading to employment and later Green Card.
This
makes United States one of the best countries to study abroad when
compared to other countries, like United Kingdom, which does not offer
employment opportunities to International Students after completing
their degrees.
This opportunity will be available for students who
will complete their degrees in science, technology, engineering and
mathematics (STEM) fields.
The new rule is seven months longer than
old 17 month rule and will come in to effect on May 10, 2016. Extended
time period will provide a successful transition from being an
International Student to be an full-time American worker.
International
students will have opportunity to try different jobs and discover how
industry professionals across different sectors launched their careers
in United States.
Here are some important points:
Only students
who earned a degree from a school accredited by a U.S. Department of
Education-recognized accrediting agency and certified by SEVP may apply
for a STEM OPT extension.
Participating students who receive an
additional qualifying degree from an accredited college or university
can apply for a second STEM OPT extension.
Participating students can
use a previously-earned qualifying degree to apply for a STEM OPT
extension. The prior degree must not have already formed the basis of a
STEM OPT extension and must be from a school that is both accredited by a
U.S. Department of Education-recognized accrediting agency and
certified by SEVP at the time of the student’s STEM OPT application. The
student’s most recent degree must also be from an accredited and
SEVP-certified institution.
Employers participating in STEM OPT must
incorporate a formal training program that includes concrete learning
objectives with proper oversight.
Employers and students must report material changes in their training program.
To
guard against adverse effects on U.S. workers, terms and conditions of a
student’s training opportunity – such as duties, hours, and
compensation – must be on par with U.S. workers in similar positions in
the same geographic area of employment. Additionally, the student must
not replace a full-time, part-time, temporary or permanent U.S. worker.
Students must work a minimum of 20 hours per week per employer to qualify.
Students
are permitted a limited period of unemployment during the initial
period of post-completion OPT and the STEM OPT extension.
All STEM OPT employers must participate in DHS’ E-Verify program.
Three
years is a long time and International Students will learn more about
the American job market and gain valuable and practical tips on
establishing a career in United State.
Most students find full-time
job with a year after completing their degree and change their visa to
H1-B, and later apply to Green-Card, which allows them to become
American citizens.
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