The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) will on Wednesday sell $10,000 to each
of the 2,839 bureaux de change (BDC) operators it approved last week.
President,
Association of Bureau De Change Operators of Nigeria (ABCON), Alhaji
Aminu Gwadabe, who made this known yesterday, said the CBN took the
decision because demand for dollar is still low as business activities
were yet to pick up after the holidays.
He said the CBN has
promised to continue the intervention to bridge the widening gap between
the official and parallel market rates, saying the naira still
exchanges for between N262 to N265 against the dollar at the parallel
market, but exchanges for N199 at the official market.
Also, the
CBN has issued new guidelines for the operation of BDCs which pegged the
minimum capital base and cautionary deposits for intending operators at
N70 million.
The guideline, which is in line with the exercise
of the powers conferred on it by the Central Bank of Nigeria Act of 2007
and the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act 2004 (BOFIA), also
stipulates a non-refundable application fee of N100,000 and
non-refundable licensing fee of N1 million.
The circular, which
took effect on January 1, orders retail money exchanges to deposit a
mandatory cautionary deposit of N35 million in an account with the CBN,
in addition to a minimum capital requirement of N35 million.
The CBN has been struggling to shore up the naira, hit by the plunge in oil prices which started late last year.
According
to the guideline, an intending BDC operator is also to provide
non-refundable annual licensing renewal fee of N 250,000 and a
non-refundable change of name fee of N100,000.
The new guideline
stipulated that no person shall carry on the business of BDC in Nigeria,
except with the prior authorization of the CBN. It also stipulated that
a BDC shall be construed as any company that is licenced to carry on
small scale foreign exchange business in Nigeria and whose sole object
is the carrying on of such business on a stand-alone basis. It said the
application for BDC licence shall be processed in two stages, namely:
approval-in-principle (AIP) and final licence.
For the AIP, a
formal application to the CBN Governor to grant the promoters an AIP to
carry on the business of a BDC in Nigeria is required. Also, a
non-refundable application fee of N100,000 or such other amount as may
be determined by the Bank from time to time in bank draft payable to the
Central Bank of Nigeria.
“There also should be an evidence of
payment of the prescribed minimum capital of N35 million or any other
amount as may be determined by the CBN from time to time, into the
designated CBN account. The bank shall refund this amount with interest
after the proposed institution has obtained its final licence,” it said.
The
guideline, also said that not later than six months after the grant of
AIP has been secured, the promoters of a proposed BDC shall submit
application for the grant of a final licence to the Governor, with
evidence of payment of a non-refundable licencing fee of N1 million
only, or any other amount as may be determined by the CBN from time to
time among other conditions.
“There should also be evidence of
payment of N35 million mandatory caution deposit, or any other amount as
may be determined by the CBN from time to time, into a designated CBN
account and evidence of having suitable office accommodation for the
operation of the proposed BDC,” it said.
It stipulates that the
qualifications and experiences of the Managing Director/CEO shall be
first degree or its equivalent in any discipline with three years
post-graduation while the minimum qualifications and experience shall be
first degree or its equivalent in any discipline with two years
post-graduation experience.
“One of the Management staff
appointed above should be designated as compliance officer for the
purpose of ensuring compliance with all regulatory guidelines and
circulars,” it said.
It said any person/individual wishing to
sell foreign currency above $10,000 or its equivalent to a BDC shall be
required to disclose the source. “The maximum amount per transaction for
a BDC shall be determined from time to time by the CBN with respect to
business and personal travel allowances. The maximum amount currently
for Personal Travel Allowance and Business Travel Allowance (BTA) per
quarter is $4,000 and $5,000,respectively.
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